Malaysia – Langkawi

 

This is by far the shortest by  of our posts because there is little to tell  – Langkawi was a rest break for us . We went there to do absolutely nothing – and that’s what we did!

 

The Eagle is the emblem of Langkawi.The picture was taken at , quite a nice area of Kuah.
The Eagle is the emblem of Langkawi. This statue is 12 metres tall and stands close to the ferry terminal at Dataran Lang greeting visitors to the island .This is quite a nice area of Kuah with parks and fountains – and duty free shops…

We really knew nothing of Langkawi before our trip other than it is an apparently beautiful and  romantic island popular with  honeymooners. The island lies 30km off the south coast of Peninsula Malaysia, north of  one of favourite islands, Penang and is part of an archipelago of  99 islands, all but 2 uninhabited. Lots of opportunities for island boat trips including ferries to Penang which we intended to visit.

We had decided to visit  Langkawi when planning this trip because we thought it would be a good place to rest up  for an extended period after 8 months of constant travel before we moved on to Thailand. Also, we had read that the island was popular with ex-pats because of it’s laid back island life style and cheap cost of living (due in part to its duty free status) and part of our thinking was that this might be a good place to spend the British winters in the future – the Malaysian Government has an initiative said to be aimed at attracting ex-pat retirees although the reality is that what’s on offer isn’t so attractive. November was also a decent time to visit weather-wise as it was just coming out of the rainy season.

We left Bali on 31st October 2015 on a flight to Langkawi via Kuala Lumpur. We were sad to leave Bali which we had loved (mostly) but looking forward to an extended period of idleness. By now a tad weary of  moving from place every few days we had already concluded that we much preferred to stay in places for extended periods of weeks rather than days and as a result we had decided  to cut Laos and Cambodia from this trip in favour of a longer trip to Thailand as  both countries involved a lot of tedious and arduous travel if we were to do them justice. They are now on the back burner for another trip.

We had found a nice apartment to rent on the outskirts of Kuah in a residential development known as CHOGM Villa so named after the Commonwealth Heads Of Government Meeting  held on the island in 1989. Kuah is the main town on Langkawi and the capital of the region.

The apartment turned out to be excellent , very spacious and well kitted out with a large living/dining area, two big bedrooms and bathrooms and a large balcony. We loved it from the minute we walked in. The development itself is also excellent with an absolutely fabulous and huge swimming pool, a small gym and gardens. The grounds are beautifully maintained and there is full time security with a manned security gate at the entrance.

Our fab apartment at CHOGM Villa
Our fab apartment at CHOGM Villa

 

Mrs E posing on the balcony
Mrs E posing on the balcony

 

The view from our balcony

And the pool itself. The pool was totally deserted almost every day - apartment from Ann and friend Jackie and 3 Guy in training for Ironman Langkawi who swam most days for an hour or two.
The pool was totally deserted most of almost every day – apart  from Ann and friend Jackie and 3 Guys who were in training for Ironman Malaysia who swam lengths most days for an hour or two.  Although a few apartments are let for holidays, this is actually a  residential development and families use the pool early evening before dinner when parents get home from work and take the kids for a swim – a very  pleasant atmosphere results.

Langkawi is a beautiful island, part of the Malaysian State of Kedah which is the state adjacent to the Thai border. Much of the landscape is the same we had seen previously in Southern Thailand with karst limestone cliffs and islands. There are lovely beaches and rivers and extensive areas of mangrove rich with wildlife; the interior is mountainous and covered in rainforest  and so there are plenty of beauty spots ,waterfalls and the like to visit.The island was declared a Geopark by UNESCO in 2007 and is known as the Jewel in the Crown of  Kedah.

This is the entrance to one of several beaches we visited - this one had a couple of restaurants ,cafes and the like but many are totally undeveloped.
This is the entrance to one of several beaches we visited – this one had a couple of restaurants, cafes and the like and sun beds for rent but many are totally undeveloped.

 

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The island  is small at around 18 miles by 9 miles with a circular road which mostly follows the coast. There is no public transport so the options are rental cars or taxis but as we love walking and were staying only 10 minutes walk from town we walked most of the time and took  taxis when we wanted to go places too far to walk, returning with shopping etc. We actually walked much less than we planned to – the constantly high temperatures – 30C plus and high humidity levels were definitely not conducive to walking. In fact whilst Ann spent hours by the pool each day, I couldn’t hack it and sat on the fan cooled balcony reading and writing up on this blog.

We found Kuah Town itself a very dull place. The island is predominantly muslim and the local restaurants and shops are geared at the muslim community. There is very little to attract western  tourists in the town itself. Langkawi describes itself as a duty free haven for shoppers and we had expected to find all manner of stuff at bargain prices but bizarrely the duty free shopping, apart from a couple of malls, consisted of  shop after shop  selling identical stocks of beer, wines and spirits, (cheap) luggage, chocolate and  kitchenware – pyrex galore – with a few stand alone perfume shops! All a bit weird to us westerners but ferries full of Malaysian tourists flock to the island on ferries and leave fully laden with pots and pans and boxes of cheap chocolate!

With a well equipped kitchen in the apartment we cooked most of our own meals because we enjoy cooking but dining out is so cheap here that we dined out a fair amount. Like many places in SE Asia, there is a mix of nationalities here but Malaysians predominate with  populations of Chinese, Indians and others. Most of the restaurants are pretty basic local affairs and whilst we did try one or two, hygiene is a concern. There are  a few decent restaurants, mostly chinese and indian but also some serving European food, nothing that would be regarded as fine dining but of course we were not looking for high end restaurants on our meagre travellers budget! A couple of chinese restaurants recommended to us, favourite haunts of expats, were particularly good -for example, Wonderland has very basic premises and facilities  but is clean and hugely popular with an excellent multi plate meal for two with fresh seafood  and a couple of Singhas coming  in at under a tenner.

One of the best restaurants in Kuah itself, Wonderland's premises and facilities are basic but the food and value for money is very good good
One of the best restaurants in Kuah itself, Wonderland’s premises and facilities are basic but the food and value for money is very good

Some of the better restaurants are outside of the town and we tried a few, including a couple with Jacqui a lovely English lady and neighbour and semi-resident at CHOGM who befriended us and with whom Ann shared the swimming pool most days.

We did very little on Langkawi, as per the plan. There are plenty of man made attractions, cinemas, Underwater World, cable car rides, golf and the like (our Host Rob’s main business is organising golf trips around Malaysia) and plenty of trips  to waterfalls, beaches and beauty spots in the mountains. Certainly no shortage of things to do on a family holiday but we had done plenty of this over the past few months and so passed on most of this although we did hire a car and driver for a day on one occasion and took a tour of the island stopping off to see the highlights  including Pantai Cenang, Langkawi’s largest beach town which is an altogether  livelier and more attractive place than Kuah and much more geared up for western tourists and ex-pats lots of bars, restaurants and shops – even a modern shopping mall!

Another outing was on a boat trip arranged by Rob and his partner Ann, a lovely Dutch couple. This was a full day trip on a sail boat named Stardust, into the Geopark around the coast of Langkawi and some of the nearby islands. We were in a group of perhaps a dozen people mainly friends and family of our Hosts. The trip included opportunities for swimming, kayaking and the chance to ride in a salt-water “jacuzzi”  – also  a visit to a fish farm and to watch eagles feeding – which apparently isn’t strictly allowed!  All in all an excellent day out during which  we consumed more than enough of an excellent buffet lunch with unlimited beer and wine.

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The good ship Stardust...
The good ship Stardust…
Ann feeling brave and handling a horseshoe crab - watched over by our host Rob ( on the left)
Ann feeling brave and handling a horseshoe crab at the fish farm – watched over by our host Rob ( on the left)
Rob's Partner Ann directing proceedings...
Rob’s Partner Ann directing proceedings…

 

The bravest of us tried the over-the-side net - aka the saltwater jacuzzi.
The braver amongst us tried the over-the-side net – aka the saltwater jacuzzi.

 

Others preferred a drink on-board !
Others preferred a drink on-board !
Rob leading a singsong after an excellent lunch.....
Rob leading a singsong after an excellent lunch…..

The one trip we had been looking forward to was a side trip back to Penang but in the event the reviews of the ferry trip didn’t make it sound so appealing and so we didn’t bother.

And there it is. An uneventful visit to Langkawi but our objectives had been achieved. We had enjoyed a good rest after months of constant travel and we were able to cross Langkawi off our list of possible winter retreats!

On 30th November, Rob and Ann gave us a 6.30am lift to the airport to catch the first of the three flights which would get us to Chiang Mai in Northern Thailand that evening. It would be a long day…..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Malaysia – Penang

Penang is an island off the north west coast of Peninsula Malaysia and is often referred to as The Pearl of the Orient. Its Malay name is Pulau Pinang – Pulau means Island. George Town also known as Georgetown is also regarded as the food capital of South East Asia due in no small part to its ethnic mix.

The island has a long history with evidence of pre-historic settlements estimated at between 3,000 and 4,000 years old but Penang was founded in the 18th century. The first settlers were Minangkabau people from Sumatra followed by Arabs who intermarried with the Minangkabau giving rise to a mix of Minangkabau/Arabs that became regarded as Malay and were assimilated into the indigenous Malay community.

In 1786 Captain Francis Light, an English trader-adventurer who had served under Sir Francis Drake against the Spanish Armada, working for the East India Company (amongst others), landed on the island and took possession of it in the name of King George III and the East India Company. The island was actually part of neighbouring Kedah at the time but Light persuaded Kedah to cede the island to the East India Company in return for military protection from Siamese and Burmese armies. He established a settlement which he named George Town in honour of the King and renamed the island Prince of Wales Island in honour of the heir to the British throne.

Light is said to have fired gold coins from cannons into the surrounding jungle to induce his men to clear the land .The island was seen as being strategically important in curtailing French development in the region and monitoring activities of the Dutch in Sumatra. Penang was Britain’s first settlement in South East Asia and marked the beginning of more than a century  of British involvement in Malaysia.

The island’s location at the opening of the Straits of Malacca was also attractive to the East India Company as a natural harbour and anchorage for their ships and as a result it flourished and grew to be a major trading post for  the lucrative tea, spices, china and the cloth trades. The spice trade encouraged settlement by large numbers of Chinese immigrants and a population explosion resulted in sanitation, transport and public health problems due to lack of infrastructure. Luckily the  island had become a penal colony for Indian convicts and convict labour was used to support local labour in building roads, digging ditches, laying drains and other menial tasks such as street cleaning. Subsequently many of the Indian ex-convict population found employment in the civil service, the military and in service to the colonial officials and to wealthy private individuals.

The island remained as a British Colony until 1957 when it gained independence and became one of the states of the newly formed Federation of Malaya and later Malaysia in 1963. By now it’s one of the most highly urbanised and economically important states in the country as well as a thriving tourist destination – despite a lack of fantastic beaches !

A population of around 1.6M (including the populace of the wider State of Penang which includes a strip of land on the mainland) is roughly split Chinese 41%, Malay 41%, Indian 10%. The remainder are “foreigners” including an expat community which is growing with encouragement, it is claimed, from the Government. In truth the hurdles to be overcome to gain a retirement visa in Malaysia are pretty high!

Over the years there have been various groups of other nationals such as Thai, German and even Jewish people in Penang but these are largely gone although you do come across evidence of them here and there in street names and such.

All of the above results in an amazing colourful city with an amazing history, colonial architecture, a wonderful mix of cultures and food. A veritable multicultural melting pot and most definitely one our favourite places visited so far.

In addition to all of the above, the Indonesian Consulate in Penang is regarded as one of the best (easiest) places to obtain a 60 day visa for Indonesia which we would need later for our trip through Sumatra, Java and Bali. What’s more, George Town is only a short flight from Medan which would be the launch pad for the visit to our next destination, Pulau Weh, which is an island off Banda Aceh at the very top of the Indonesian archipelago. We managed to get our visa sorted in one day instead of the 2 or 3 days we were expecting – a great result.

Weather for our week in Penang was pretty good although we did get the odd tropical shower from time to time. The haze from Indonesia which we had suffered at Bako in Borneo was ever present although it wasn’t too bad  here and certainly didn’t mar our enjoyment of the visit.

Georgetown was declared a Unesco World Heritage city in 2008 and the increased levels of tourism has resulted in the restoration of lots of old buildings and shophouses long abandoned to dereliction.We stayed at Campbell House, one such old building, a fantastic very stylish Boutique Heritage Hotel in the heart of China Town and the city itself. The building was  restored as a labour of love to an amazing standard by the charming owners –  he Italian, she British/Malay – who happened to be around for us to meet and chat with to during our stay. They spent a long time acquiring the building and then going through red tape to enable them to reinstate period features and source the beautiful furnishings and furniture found throughout the building. As there is no lift, features include a luggage lift to move luggage by a rope and pulley system from Reception to the upper floors.

The rooms are beautifully furnished in traditional style but with all the comforts  you would expect of a modern 5* hotel. Add to all this ultra professional helpful and attentive staff and a fab Italian restaurant which serves an amazing breakfast feast and you have all the reasons why this became one of our favourite hotels.

Here are just a few of the many photos of our stay

Campbell House

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Our beautiful room at Campbell House
Our beautiful room at Campbell House
There's a cozy and comfortable library area complete with laptop for Guest's use - and there is excellent wifi here
There’s a cozy and comfortable library area complete with laptop for Guest’s use – and there is excellent wifi here

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Some Street Scenes

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 Chinese burning offerings in the street - this ritual can be seen every day walking through the streets of George Town
Chinese burning offerings in the street – this ritual can be seen every day walking through the streets of George Town

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 Street Food – Penang street food is available on almost every street and is regarded as the best in south east Asia. Many (most) cook only one dish.

This Guy set up shop every morning selling noodles outside our hotel.
This Guy set up shop every morning selling noodles outside our hotel.

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Street Art

There is a Street Art Trail around Penang with a map available showing locations of each image so that you can wander around the city and tick them off as you go – the following is a selection….

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Our visit coincided with a Transformers Street Art Exhibition

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Some interesting architecture

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Central Fire Station
Central Fire Station
Penang State Museum
Penang State Museum
he Queen Victoria Memorial Clocktower was built in 1897 to commemorate her Diamond Jubilee. The tower stands 60 feet tall - each foot representing a year of her reign.
he Queen Victoria Memorial Clocktower was built in 1897 to commemorate her Diamond Jubilee. The tower stands 60 feet tall – each foot representing a year of her reign.
City Hall
City Hall
Town Hall
Town Hall
Kapitan Keling Mosque
Kapitan Keling Mosque

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This building is where the famous shoe manufacturer Jimmy Choo started his apprenticeship
This building is where the famous shoe manufacturer Jimmy Choo started his apprenticeship

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Pictures of a few of the many temples in George Town

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Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion

This building is also known as the Blue Mansion for obvious reasons. It has 38 rooms, 5 courtyards, 7 staircases and 220 windows and was created by Cheong Fatt Tze from Guandong Province, China who was born into poverty but became an extremely successful entrepreneur and politician – one of the most colourful characters of the era. Referred to as “One of the last Mandarins and 1st Capitalists” he developed a vast empire of businesses as Chinese Consul.  He worked to help overseas Chinese residents through diplomatic channels with the British authorities. Dutch and British authorities ordered flags to be flown at half mast throughout their colonies when he died in 1916. He had mansions in various places but this one in Penang was the most elaborate of all, one of only two such buildings of this size outside China

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Pinang Peranakan Mansion

This mansion also known as the Green Mansion houses a museum of antiques and collectibles in a building that recreates the 19th century home of the  merchant and secret society member who occupied it. The fixtures and fittings, floor coverings and screens are incredibly ornate and include English tiles, Scottish ironwork and European art and furniture.

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Down by the waterfront

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And some random pictures from our few days in George Town

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A camper van with knitted cover ready for cold weather
A camper van with knitted cover ready for cold weather!
Not often you see one of these - a tree with a woolly jumper - well, why not?
Not often you see one of these – a tree with a woolly jumper – well, why not?

 

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Batu Ferringi

Batu Ferrangi is the beach resort for Penang, half an hour north of George Town. Although its beaches are not highly regarded when compared with other places, we have seen worse. Our hotel had a private beach as well as swimming pool and so the best of both worlds. Other than the beach there isn’t a great deal to do here other than water sports although there are a few shops and a big night market selling clothing, bags and all the usual tourist stuff as well as street food.

We spent two nights at the Holiday Inn and had a great stay; nice rooms with everything you could need and an excellent buffet breakfast with a gargantuan range of  Asian and Western foods. We swerved the restaurant for dinner though as the prices were way above our budget and had dinners at a local Malay/Chinese restaurant, The Living Room and at Enca a very good but inexpensive Indian restaurant. Here are a few photos – some a tad grey due to the continuing and worsening haze issue.

 

 

The excellent Holiday Inn - a great stay
The excellent Holiday Inn – a great stay
Swimming pool and gardens at the back of the hotel lead to the private beach
Swimming pool and gardens at the back of the hotel lead to the private beach
The beaches here don't get a great write up but we thought they were ok.
The beaches here don’t get a great write up but we thought they were ok.
The view from our room would have been excellent but for the haze !
The view from our room would have been excellent but for the haze !

 

There is no shortage of restaurants or retail therapy if cheap teeshirts and leather goods float your boat
There is no shortage of restaurants or retail therapy if cheap teeshirts and leather goods float your boat

 

We left Penang to fly to Medan, Indonesia on September 2nd.

 

 

Malaysia – Borneo – Sarawak

 

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Following a pleasant few days in Kota Kinabalu, Sabbah, we flew to Kuching on 22nd August.

Kuching is the capital city of Sarawak with a population of around 600,000. It sits on the Sarawak River in north west Borneo and is the largest city in Borneo.

Sarawak was part of the Sultanate of Brunei 200 years ago but as a reward for help in putting down a rebellion, it was ceded to British adventurer James Brooke and the Brooke family ruled it as a private kingdom until the Japanese occupation of 1941. At the end of the war the Brooke family ceded Sarawak to the British Crown in 1946 and the British and Sarawak fought an undeclared war with Indonesia to keep Sarawak from being absorbed into Indonesia. The British gave Sarawak independence in 1963 and together with North Borneo, Sabbah and Singapore helped form Malaysia. Singapore subsequently withdrew from Malaysia  in 1965.

The name Kuching is believed to be derived from a Malay word which means cat and the city is often referred to as Cat City. Images and sculptures of cats in one form can be seen all over the city and indeed one of the city’s main attractions is the Cat Museum!

One of many monuments to cats!
One of many monuments to cats!

The city is the most cosmopolitan of all Malaysian cities and different to others. The ethnic mix is predominantly Chinese, Malay and indigenous Bidayah people (once mainly animist but now mostly Christian). There are also various Indian groups and Indonesians along with expats.

This is a very attractive city with its riverside setting and it isn’t  a big city centre so its quite easy to get around. With such a large Chinese population, there’s a big area almost exclusively Chinese but there is also a Little India. It all makes for a really interesting city and it was one of our favourite visits.

Apart from the attractions of the city, Kuching is gateway to north west Borneo with lots of National Parks to explore. We pretty much filled each day with trips to one place or another with a City Tour, Museums, a trip to Semenggoh Wildlife Centre, visits to local villages and a traditional longhouse and a day at Bako National Park.

We stayed at the Lime Tree Hotel for 5 nights and loved it. It’s a modern hotel and our room was excellent. Service and food were very good and the staff were lovely .

Five nights in Kuching effectively gave us three full days. – we would have happily stayed for longer.

Some pictures of Kuching and our trips.

City Hall
Sarawak State Legislative Building
Museum of Textiles
Museum of Textiles
This former Kuching Prison building is now a museum.
This former Kuching Prison building is now a museum.

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Another cat roundabout
Another cat roundabout

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One of several Chinese Temples in the city cente
One of several Chinese Temples in the city cente

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Semenggoh Wildlife  Centre

We hired a Guide and Driver  for the day to take us to Semenggoh Wildlife Centre and to one of the traditional longhouses in the area.

Established in 1975, Semenggoh is the biggest Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre in Sarawak and with together with  Sepilok the most well known. As for Sepilok , the Centre is not in itself an actual tourist attraction but exists as a sanctuary for orphaned and injured orangutans which opens its doors to the public as an educational process. In fact, this centre has been so successful in re-introducing orangutans to the wild that the capacity of the surrounding forests  to accommodate them has been reached and this centre now operates as a research and educational facility.

The Centre operates along the same lines as Sepilok with 2 feeding times a day at which visitors can hopefully see semi-wild orangutans, both adults and infants. However, the Centre does stress that sightings of orangutans are not guaranteed and especially so during the fruit season when the animals will often not visit the feeding stations as they can satisfy their needs from the forest. In truth, if orangutans don’t turn up at the feeding station then that is regarded as a positive as it means the animals are fending for themselves and not relying on human support.

It so happened that our visit was during the fruit season. Our Guide Mr Lee picked us up in good time to get us to the Centre for around 8.30 as apparently, they are prone to start the feeding prior to the 9.00 scheduled time. In the event we could have stayed in bed as we didn’t see any orangutans on this occasion despite the best efforts of a couple of  Wardens calling out to any orangutans in the area.  We left the centre around 10.15 am  to visit a longhouse a few miles away but Mr Lee offered to take us back for the afternoon feeding at 3pm – which was very good of him and over and above his contractual duty! We were in luck – a solitary orangutan turned up to feed.

Here are some photos :

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A no show from the orangutans at the morning feed
A no show from the orangutans at the morning feed
More luck in the afternoon - a single orang-utan turned up and stayed for around an hour
More luck in the afternoon – a single orang-utan turned up and stayed for around an hour

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After an hour or so and a bottle of milk the orangutan grabbed himself a coconut and moved on.
After an hour or so and a bottle of milk the orangutan grabbed himself a coconut and moved on. For a minute or two he hung around high in the trees above the feeding platform banging the coconut on the tree to break it.

Once the ape had left the scene the crowd dispersed and we made our way back to our car with Mr Lee to return to downtown Kuching. However, a few hundred metres along the side road from the Wildlife Centre and we came across a couple of people staring intently into trees at the side of the road. We stopped and got out and spent half an hour or so watching two orangutans (40 year old father and son as it turned out) playing in the trees. A small crowd of a couple of dozen people gathered and eventually the Warden from the centre turned up with bunches of bananas and bottles of milk.

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Anna Rais Longhouse

Following our fruitless visit to Semenggoh in the morning, we drove to Anna Rais Longhouse which is about an hours drive from Kuching. Longhouses are the traditional jungle homes of the bornean people built on stilts to accommodate many families they consist of a series of interconnecting “apartments” arranged in a line with a communal area along the length of the building. The longhouse we visited had been extended from time to time to accommodate more and more people. We were expecting to see one long building but in fact it is a collection of extensions added to extensions to create a hotch pitch of interconnected buildings. Whilst the original buildings are bamboo and timber built, recent extensions are of corrugated iron and more modern materials. There were very few people around when we visited as most people were out working the fields but it did appear that the residents were mainly older people. We were no sorry to miss the crowds as it’s rather an uncomfortable experience to wander through such a small area full of people – a bit like a human zoo – and for this reason we avoid visits to touristic “tribal” villages.

Whilst this is the traditional style of house in Sarawak , this is the 21st century and so cars, motor bikes and satellite dishes sit alongside the older stuff.

It was an interesting couple of hours visit which included a short walk along and across  a jungle river. In truth it was a tad underwhelming but filled in a few hours until we returned to see the main attraction of the day, Semenggoh Wildlife Centre.

The Annah Rais Longhouse is still occupied by families but is also in part includes some homestay accommodation and is open to for visits by tourists.
The Annah Rais Longhouse is still occupied by families but is also in part includes some homestay accommodation and is open to for visits by tourists.

 

 

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With extension on extension added over the years , this longhouse has become a hotchpotch collection of buildings
With extension on extension added over the years , this longhouse has become a hotchpotch collection of buildings
Annah Rais street art !
Annah Rais street art !
Collection of traditional implements - including blow pipe and arrows
Collection of traditional implements – including blow pipe and arrows

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A fighting cock - chained up to prevent infighting
A fighting cock – chained up to prevent infighting
Making a traditional drum
Making a traditional drum
Our visit included a short jungle walk
Our visit included a short jungle walk
Stunning scenery along the river
Stunning scenery along the river

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Bako National Park

 

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Bako National park was established in 1957 and is Sarawak’s oldest national park and is around 37km from Kuching. The park occupies a 27km peninsular that juts out into the South China Sea and access is by boat. It is heavily forested and its coast includes rugged cliffs, secluded bays and mangrove swamp. It is regarded as the best place in Sarawak to see rainforest animals in their natural habitat.

Unfortunately, we awoke to a cloudy day which rather put the mockers on what is apparently a fantastic boat ride to the park –  we could barely see the shoreline! We didn’t appreciate at that time that the cloud was actually the same haze that we had experienced in KL a week or so earlier – smog caused by illegal burning by Indonesian plantations. It would only get worse!

Mr Lee picked us up again at 8.00 on August 25th and drove us for an hour or so to the jetty at Bako village where he handed us over to a Guide who would look after us for the day.

A murky morning on the South China Sea
A murky morning on the South China Sea

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We spent the day walking the forest with an hour break for lunch at the Park Centre. The walking was pretty easy although with some ups and downs to get the heart pumping in places. Its possible to do an overnight stay at the park which gives much better chance of seeing wildlife  and given the chance we would love to do it. However , we had a truly fantastic day in the most incredibly stunning and interesting  environment that contains virtually every type of vegetation found in Borneo. And we were lucky enough to see some of  wildlife including 2 groups of  the rare proboscis monkey !

 

A Bornean Bearded pig foraging near the Park HQ was our first spot. There were several of these which were totally oblivious of human beings which makes me think they are fed by the Rangers
A Bornean Bearded pig foraging near the Park HQ was our first spot. There were several of these which were totally oblivious of human beings which makes me think they are fed by the Rangers

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Parts of the tracks are on boardwalk above the swamp
Parts of the tracks are on boardwalk above the swamp
The Park is full of snakes but they are not always so easy to spot
The Park is full of snakes but they are not always so easy to spot as this one was
This one was rather bigger and not nearly so easy to spot
This one was rather bigger and not nearly so easy to spot
This one was yet bigger and yet more difficult to spot
This one was yet bigger and yet more difficult to spot

 

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Hornets nest
Hornets nest
A carnivorous pitcher plant
A carnivorous pitcher plant

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A flying lemur - this was quite high up a tree and we couldn't get a great picture - and we certainly didn't see it fly !
A flying lemur – this was quite high up a tree and we couldn’t get a great picture – and we certainly didn’t see it fly !
This is the Guide banging on a tree trunk - the noise apparently attracts the Proboscis Monkeys
This is the Guide banging on a tree trunk – the noise apparently attracts the Proboscis Monkeys???
And eventually we were lucky once more to see Proboscis monkeys but they were almost always behind tree branches and difficult to photograph
And eventually we were lucky once more to see Proboscis monkeys but they were almost always behind tree branches and difficult to photograph

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Spot the iguana
Spot the iguana

 

Our treck finished in a small cove and we were picked up at the allotted hour for our journey back to Kuching. The haze was still lingering but we did get a few photos of fishermen, boats and villages on the way back on the way back

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Macaque Monkeys on the beach
Macaque Monkeys on the beach
Fish traps
Fish traps

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The Drunk Monkey

And finally, a few pics of what is currently our favourite bar in Asia. The Drunk Monkey in Kuching has a good selection of beer and a very very good whisky shelf which apparently changes constantly as malt whisky is very difficult to procure in this part of the world – they buy whatever they can when they can which makes for an interesting collection. They also have a fantastic collection of 60s, 70s and 80s music put together for the owners by a music mad customer who we met each time we frequented the bar – which was most evenings. To top it all, they don’t provide any food but do have a dining area and food can be ordered from the menus of one of half a dozen neighbouring restaurants who will deliver a plated meal with all the necessary accoutrements.

The Drunk Duck - currently our favourite bar in Asia
The Drunk Duck – currently our favourite bar in Asia
Friendly staff
Friendly staff
A very good top shelf...
A very good top shelf…especially for this part of the world.
Very good food can be delivered from several neighbouring restaurants
Very good food can be delivered from several neighbouring restaurants
And prices are good - 2 main courses costing around
And prices are good – 2 main courses costing around £1.80 in total

 

 

 

 

Malaysia – Borneo – Sabbah

 

 

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We left KL for Sabbah in Malaysian Borneo on 16th August. We flew to Sandakan Airport heading for Sepilok, about an hours drive away, to visit an orangutan rehabilitation centre and then south for further opportunities to see more apes and other wildlife.

Sandakan is a nice small airport and like other airports we visited  has an airport taxi service so that standard fares are charged and enforced by the operation of  a coupon system. You go to a taxi desk and pay a fixed fare depending on your destination. You are given a voucher to hand to the taxi driver leaving the driver no opportunity to over charge the customer. This is a really excellent  system for travellers with absolutely no idea of the language who is normally at the mercy of unscrupulous drivers of whom there are many!

We bought our taxi voucher and within a couple of minutes we were on our way to Sepilok Forest Edge Resort where we would stay for two nights before moving on to the Kinabatangan River.

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We were greeted with a welcome drink and soon we were shown to our Superior Bungalow .The weather is constantly hot and sticky here and our bungalow was the one furthest from the Reception/Restaurant area, a good few hundred yards uphill and downhill and I was grateful for the fact that the hotel staff looked after the movement of luggage!

 

One of the better rustic bungalows we have enjoyed/endured on this trip
One of the better rustic bungalows we have enjoyed/endured on this trip
A room with a view - of the jungle
A room with a view – of the jungle

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Definitely the fanciest bathroom we have had in a bungalow , complete with Gekko - not pictured here - he's very camera shy....
Definitely the fanciest bathroom we have had in a bungalow, complete with Gekko – not pictured here – he’s very camera shy….

By now we have stayed in a few rural timber bungalows and although very basic this was one of the better ones. The unit had both aircon and a fan and a generous number of sockets for charging our numerous toys. Surprisingly it didn’t have a mosquito net but we carry our own around. There was a balcony overlooking the forest and whilst we didn’t see any resident wildlife other than birds we did have some resident bats which we didn’t actually see but saw the evidence of them each morning with bat s*** on the balcony.

We spent our first evening with a pleasant dinner and then sat with a bottle of wine catching up on research for a couple of hours before watching City v Chelsea – we won 3-0 so it was a good day all round.

The following morning we were up reasonably early to get breakfast and get away by 8.30. Our trip to Borneo was all about wildlife ,of course and particularly orangutans and our first stop of the day was the

Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre – SORC

 

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SORC, only a short walk from the resort, was established in 1964 and  is funded by the Sabah Government and its  aim is to return orphaned, injured or displaced orangutans back into the wild. Many orphaned orangutans have successfully undergone the process of rehabilitation and been released into the Kabili-Sepilok Forest, a jungle reserve rich in tropical rainforest and mangrove swamp. The centre also exists to teach the world at large about this endangered species and so is open to the public to view the animals in the wild. The  orangutans are fed twice a day at a feeding station which usually but not always enables visitor to view the animals from a safe distance.
We were very lucky – several orangutans  came to feed at the time of our visit. Here are some pictures……

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No sooner had the orang-utans finished feeding and left when a group of macaque monkeys descended on the platform to finish off the fruit.

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There is a nursery here for orphaned orangutans which provides an excellent viewing area behind glass and quite close to the animals. We managed to get a few pictures but unfortunately we missed their feeding and the best chance of good pics. The ropes and timber frames are provided to help the apes learn to climb!

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Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre

Sun Bears, sometimes referred to as honey bears because of their fondness for the stuff, are the smallest bears in the world whose survival has been threatened by habitat loss, illegal hunting and through killing and capture for the illegal pet trade. Following our visit to SORC we walked over to the Sun Bear Conservation Centre which is pretty much next door.

The Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre was established in 2008 to give captive bears a better future, through rehabilitation, education and research. Once the bears have adapted to the forest, they may be released to the wild. For those that cannot be released – sick or too old, the centre provides them with an improved long term living environment.
The global sun bear population has declined by at least 30% over the past 30 years and is continuing to decline at this rate. In Sabah, sun bears are now a totally protected species – the same status as orangutans and Sumatran rhinoceros.

As luck would have it, we met with the founder of the Centre who explained the plight of these animals and explained the issues involved. The photo below explains the issues better than I can.

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Rainforest Discovery Centre

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Following our visit to the Bear sanctuary we returned to the hotel for a late quick lunch and walked a couple of kms or so to the Rainforest Discovery Centre.

The RDC is an environmental education centre managed by the Sabah Forestry Department and whilst its purpose is an educational centre for students and teachers it is open to the public.

The centre provides an opportunity for the public to get up close to the jungle with interpretive jungle nature tracks and a canopy walkway and there is a Visitor Building with lots of information about the fauna and flora of Sabah.Its a really nice place to spend a couple of hours and we did but sadly we went at totally the wrong time to see any wildlife. Nevertheless, there is a very interesting and enjoyable plant discovery centre and we took a few snaps while walking around.

Following quite a long and busy day in the Borneo heat, we enjoyed  a few beers and a nice dinner and retired early. We could lie in tomorrow as our transport to take us to our next destination was not expected until noon.

Kintabatangan River

Kinabatangan River is the second longest river in Malaysia at 560 metres and is known for its remarkable wildlife. The wildlife persists despite the massive areas of jungle that have been cleared for palm oil plantations in recent decades leaving only a fairly narrow corridor of jungle either side of the river which ironically makes wildlife spotting easier than it otherwise would be as the wildlife has been driven to live in this riverine corridor. This loss  of habitat has a big effect on number and variety of fauna but recent years have seen the development of protected areas and the Palm Oil Growers are apparently becoming more cooperative in preservation or even reinstatement of some jungle areas previously cleared.

We stayed one night at Greenview Homestay which sits on the riverside at Sukau. We had booked a package whereby we would be collected from our Sepilok accommodation and taken to Sukau for an afternoon boat trip with a second trip after nightfall. After a  third early morning trip and breakfast the next day we would be taken to the airport for our next flight. All good and everything worked like clockwork.

After our previous experience of homestay accommodation in Flores, we were fearing the worst  of Greenview but it actually turned out to be pretty good. The room was definitely basic even though it was one of their best but it was clean with a tiny but reasonable bathroom with a kind of shower – rubber hose stuck on the end of a pipe fixed to the wall – but very good freezing cold air con. Staff were very nice and the Guide we had on the river was excellent.

The boat trips were good and especially so as there were 2 or 3 boats with only 6/8 people on each boat. We didn’t see a great deal of wildlife unfortunately but sailing down the river late evening in the dark and then again around 5am searching for wildlife was actually quite exciting  and quite a thrill when we did see something. We did see a few orangutans albeit they were at the very tops of some very tall trees and largely hidden by vegetation and so it was impossible to get good photographs but we also some proboscis  monkeys, the ones with long nose and pot belly. These monkeys are unique to Borneo and were once widespread but de-forestation has driven them to quite unique habitats, particularly mangroves and riverine forests. However, they also shy away from human presence and so they are being pushed into smaller and smaller pockets of  jungle. In the circumstances, we felt lucky to see  them even if it was from a distance and with little chance of a great picture. Other creatures spotted on the river were macaque monkeys, a small crocodile and various birds, hornbills and others including a sleeping kingfisher on our evening trip. Below are a few of the pictures we did manage to get….

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Green view Homestay on the Kintangban River
Greenview Homestay on the Kintabatangan River
Dusk on the Kintanganban River
Dusk on the Kintanganban River
Crocodile spotting in total darkness and silence - great fun but unsuccessful apart from one baby which scarpered immediately
Crocodile spotting in total darkness and silence – great fun but unsuccessful apart from one baby which scarpered immediately

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The boat trips were excellent with an excellent guide and only a small group in each of 2 boats
The boat trips were excellent with an excellent guide and only a small group in each of 2 boats
A long tailed Macaque resting - we saw quite a few of these but almost always on the move
A long tailed Macaque resting – we saw quite a few of these but almost always on the move
Proboscis Monkey - we were lucky to see a few of these shy monkeys
Proboscis Monkey – we were lucky to see a few of these shy monkeys

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Proboscis with baby
Proboscis with baby
Spot the monkey ! Most of our sightings were like this - barely visible high up in the trees
Spot the monkey ! Most of our sightings were like this – barely visible high up in the trees
Sunrise on 19th August
Sunrise on 19th August

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A typical riverside house.
A typical riverside house.

On 19th August ,following our early morning boat trip, we left Greenview Homestay and returned to Sandakan Airport to fly to Kota Kinabalu

Kota Kinabalu

Kota Kinabalu aka KK is the capital of the state of Sabah and sits on the north west coast of Borneo on the South China Sea. Apart from being a tourist destination in its own right it is a gateway to other places in Borneo and particularly Kinabalu National Park and Mt Kinabalu which is a popular destination for walkers, climbers and an area with some of the richest flora and fauna in the world. We didn’t get to visit the park on this visit but hope to return sometime.

We stayed at the Dreamtel Hotel - very handy for the China Town district
We stayed at the Dreamtel Hotel – very handy for the China Town district

 

We stayed 3 nights at the modern Dreamtel Hotel and enjoyed our time here. Its a fairly modern city with very few old buildings due to intense allied bombings in the Second World War which brought about the surrender of the occupying Japanese. The infrastructure is good and the city seems to be thriving with various construction projects ongoing at the time of our visit .However  there does seem to be an over supply of shopping malls – we visited three malls – good places to escape the heat – which were far from fully occupied and yet another one is nearing completion nearby! Strange.

One of several very modern but half empty shopping malls - this one down by the seafront
One of several very modern but half empty shopping malls – this one down by the seafront

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This is a very cosmopolitan city. The population  is a mix of native ethnic groups, Malay, Chinese and lots of other immigrants including Indonesians, Indians and some ex-pats and of course the culture, shops and restaurants reflect that. As you might expect there are colourful markets with an unbelievable range of produce, much of it unknown to us and a nice waterfront area with restaurants and bars. However, most of the attractions of the town, even the beaches, are actually outside the city itself. With only 2 days here we decided to stay put in the city for a lazy couple of days before getting back on the wildlife trail.

Here’s a few snaps taken in town.

City Hall
City Hall

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One of several markets in town - this one seemed to be most frequented by
One of several markets in town – this one seemed to be most frequented by

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Bars and restaurants along the seafront at KK
Bars and restaurants along the seafront at KK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kuching

 

Kuching is the capital city of Sarawak with a population of around 600,000 . It sits on the Sarawak River in North West Borneo and is the largest city in Borneo .

Sarawak was part of the Sultanate of Brunei 200 years ago but as a reward for help in putting down a rebellion , it was ceded to British adventurer James Brooke and the Brooke family ruled it as a private kingdom until the Japanese occupation of 1941. At the end of the war the Brooke family ceded Sarawak to the British Crown in 1946 and the British and Sarawak fought an undeclared war with Indonesia to keep Sarawak being absorbed into Indonesia. The British gave Sarawak independence in 1963 and together with North Borneo , Sabbah and Singapore helped form Malaysia .Singapore subsequently withdrew in 1965.

The name Kuching is believed to be derived from a malay word which means cat and the city is often referred to as Cat City and cats in one form or another can be seen everywhere in town!

The city is the most cosmopolitan of all Malaysian cities and different to others. The ethnic mix is predominantly Chinese , Malay and indigenous Bidayah people (once mainly animist but now mostly Christian). There are also various Indian groups and Indonesian along with expats.

This is a cityvery attractive with its riverside setting and it isn’t  a big city centre so its quite easy to get around.With such a large Chinese population , there’s a big area almost exclusively Chinese but there is also a Little India. It all makes for a really interesting city and it was one of our favourite visits.

Apart from the attractions of the city , Kuching is gateway to North West Borneo with lots of National Parks to explore. Unusually for us we pretty much filled each day with trips to one place or another with a City Tour ,Museums , a trip to Semenggoh Wildlife Centre , visits to local villages and a traditional longhouse and a day at Bako National Park.

We stayed at the LimeTree Hotel for 5 nights and loved it. It’s a modern hotel the room was excellent.Service and food were very good and the staff were lovely . Five nights here effectively gave us three full days. – we would have happily stayed for longer.

Some pictures of Kuching

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Semenggoh Wildlife  Centre

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bako National Park

 

 

 

 

Malaysia – Kuala Lumpur

 

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Following our tour of Flores and Lombok, our next destination was Malaysian Borneo, Sarawak and Sabbah. Since we had to pass through the Malaysian hub of Kuala Lumpur, we decided to stop off a few days to have a look.

This is our first trip to Malaysia and we were very much looking forward to it. Although Peninsular Malaysia is the biggest part of the country in terms of size we had no plans to travel any further than KL on this trip – we would save that pleasure for another time.

Malaysia is another Asian country with a colourful history due in no small part to its geographical location, easy access by sea from the rest of the world, proximity of the Spice Islands etc. The Portuguese, then Dutch and then the British have all played their parts in the history of Malacca and the Peninsula and the development of modern Malaysia. Four states which were ruled by the British combined to become the Federated Malay States in 1895  but became independent of Britain in 1957. In the 1960’s Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore joined the Federation with Singapore later withdrawing in 1965.

The country is a mix of indigenous Malays 60%, Chinese 25% and Indian 7% of the total population and inevitably from time to time, there have been tensions, religious and political conflict between the different groups with the most  recent serious conflict taking place in 2001 when Malays and Indians clashed.

We arrived K L after an uneventful flight from Lombok late afternoon on August 13th. We collected our bags, bought new Malaysian sim cards for our phones and took a taxi to our hotel downtown. The journey started in daylight but no sooner had we left the airport when the sky became black with rain clouds and the heavens opened; the journey to the hotel took around an hour in torrential rain, tropical and spectacular electrical storm. It didn’t look too promising but in the event we were fortunate to see no further rain during our visit.

Malaysia is not a poor country by Asian standards and the infrastucture, roads, bridges, telecoms etc etc are good, a legacy of British rule. Inevitably there is a lot of evidence of the British connection and not only in terms of infrastructure; Malaysia uses standard business practices as used in the UK  and the legal system is largely based on the British common law system.

Our hotel, Hotel Transit, is on one of the main drags through the city and thus easy to find. It’s  fairly central being only a few minutes from Merdeka Square (Independence Square), China Town and Little India and less than 10 minutes walk to Bukit Bintang, the main area for shopping and entertainment. The famous Petronas Towers are a 5 minute cab ride or half hour walk away.

The Hotel was luxurious in comparison to our previous  homestay accommodation with all the mod cons we could wish for. It’s a budget end hotel but its fairly new and our first impressions were favourable with bell boys aplenty opening our taxi doors and getting our bags out of the car within seconds of us pulling up outside. The excellent service continued throughout our stay with exceptionally friendly and helpful reception staff. Friendly people and great service has already become a common theme for us in Asia.

After unpacking our bags, we headed out to have a wander round. Blimey it was hot and after an hour os so we were pleased to find ourselves in the air conditioned comfort of the Pavilion Shopping Mall. The mall has a food court covering 6 themed  floors with a “food street” at ground floor level. We had a cold beer but couldn’t decide on where to eat at the mall and so we went wandering Bukit Bintang and eventually settled on some Western comfort food  at the Outback Steakhouse .

We had two full days in KL and would happily have stayed longer if we had time. We liked the place a lot but we actually saw few of the city’s  main attractions due largely to the oppressive heat and humidity which were such that it was physically impossible to rush around from attraction to attraction as we might do in more temperate climes. So we would sightsee for an hour or two maximum and then return to the hotel or wander around a mall to enjoy the air conditioning.

During our couple of days here we visited the Petronas twin towers although we were unable to go up the towers as the day was fully booked out – it was also very cloudy and with some haze and so we consoled ourselves in the knowledge that conditions weren’t great for great photos! The Towers are certainly impressive at 378 metres  linked by a skybridge, 170 metres above street level. These were the tallest buildings in the world for 6 years  following completion in 1996 but has been overtaken by several other buildings since then.

Whilst we didn’t get to go up the towers, we did get to visit its impressive theatre to see the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra playing the music of Queen supported by a very good American singer and band. A jolly good show indeed !

Our days otherwise were spent wandering the city including the extensive China Town, Little India and Merdeka Square. We also spent some time mooching around the Bukit Bintang area which is mad busy both day and night. This includes the  Pavilion Mall with a large  range of shops including the high end fashion houses of Chanel, Gucci etc., jewellers such as Tiffanys and and Harrods. This is the only mall we visited in KL. It was very smart and a nice place to visit and shop (or window shop in our case) and enjoy a grab a meal – we had our first TGI Friday dinner for donkey’s years  here !
Here are some photos. In many cases, photos are a tad grey due in part to cloudy conditions but also, although we didn’t appreciate it at the time, due to haze pollution resulting from illegal burning in forests and peatland in Sumatra and the Indonesian part of Borneo. This problem goes back decades but 2015 was particularly bad – more later.

Petronas Towers and the KL Convention Centre Development area

Petronas Towers by day ( note the haze)
Petronas Towers by day ( note the haze)

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KL Street Scenes, including Bukit Bintang and the Pavilion

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Food Street ) our name for it!) - there are floors of eateries above this one !
Food Street ) our name for it!) – there are floors of eateries above this one !

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Little India

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What's your poison?
What’s your poison?

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Spot the dummy
Spot the dummy

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China Town

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There is so much to see here in KL and the area around it that there was no way we would do more than scratch the surface in a couple of days. Definitely a place to re-visit if we get the chance.

In the meantime, next stop Borneo!